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Wednesday, January 02, 2008

Supreme Court Stops Lethal Injections - Moratorium


Ralph Baze and Thomas K. Bowling brought a civil suit against the State of Kentucky in Franklin Circuit Court, claiming that the lethal injection procedure that the state uses creates an unnecessary risk of pain and suffering and is thus in violation of the Eighth Amendment. After denying the state's motion to dismiss, the trial judge found that the lethal injection procedure was not unconstitutional.

The Supreme Court of Kentucky affirmed, holding that the U.S. Supreme Court has never required a completely painless execution. Baze and Bowling argue that Kentucky's lethal injection procedure violates the Eighth Amendment because it creates a "significant and unnecessary risk of pain," in addition to citing poor administrative measures and untrained personnel. Kentucky, however, argues that a method of execution only amounts to "cruel and unusual punishment" if it creates a "substantial risk" of unnecessary pain, and Kentucky's procedure does not meet that threshold.

By granting certiorari in this case, the U. S. Supreme Court has seemingly imposed a "de facto moratorium" on lethal injections across the country. While the outcome of this case is unlikely to outlaw the death penalty on the whole, it may have a profound effect on the kinds of procedures that will be used to carry out future executions.

Story Tools:
Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute's Liibulletin
U.S. Supreme Court
Supreme Court Docket Cover
Law.com case summary
ACLU Capital Punishment Project
Lethal Injection article from Wikipedia
New Scientist magazine - lethal injection article
U.C. Berkeley School of Law - Lethal Injection Web-based Clearinghouse
Lethal Injection Experts List
Lethal Injection Drugs and the Process
Incompetent Administration
Botched Executions
History of Lethal Injections Protocol


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